Wildebeest Hunting

Wildebeest hunting in Africa: A guide to the “Black” and “Blue” species

If you are planning an African Hunting Safari, the Wildebeest is likely at the top of your list. Belonging to the genus Connochaetes (from the Greek konnos for beard and khaite for flowing mane), these animals are iconic symbols of the African wild.

Known to the early Dutch settlers as “Wildebeest” (wild cattle) and to the Khoi people as “Gnu,” they offer a challenging and rewarding experience for any trophy hunting enthusiast.

At Graham Sales Safaris, our experienced African Professional Hunters guide you through ethical and sustainable hunts, ensuring your Africa hunting trip is both a success and a contribution to conservation.

The Black Wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou)

Commonly referred to as the White-Tailed Gnu, the Black Wildebeest is a unique plains game hunting trophy. Despite its name, its coat is a deep, chocolate brown rather than true black.

Taxonomy & description

Named in 1777, this species is characterized by its drooping and forward-swept horns, unlike any other African game species. They feature a distinct white tail, an upright mane, and a tuft of spike-like hair projecting from the bridge of the nose.

Hunting the Black Wildebeest

Historical range: Originally found in the Karoo and Highveld of South Africa and western Swaziland.

Current distribution: Today, it is legal to hunt on various private conservancies and free-range areas across South Africa.

These are aggressive, erratic animals known for their cavorting behaviour. They are a must-have for any plains game hunting in Africa itinerary.

The Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)

The Blue Wildebeest, or Brindled Gnu, is the quintessential animal of the great migrations. As a premier Safari Outfitter, we recognize six distinct subspecies, each offering a unique hunting Africa experience.

The six subspecies

Southern Blue Wildebeest (C. t. taurinus)

Often called the Typical Blue Wildebeest, this is the most uniformly blue-like in colour and the most southerly variety. It is powerfully built, ox-like in appearance, and features a legendary black tail and flowing mane.

Nyasaland Wildebeest (C. t. johnstoni)

Found in northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania, this subspecies is smaller and characterized by a distinct white band across its face.

Cookson’s Wildebeest (C. t. cooksoni)

This rare trophy is found only in the Luangwa Valley of Zambia. Its appearance is nearly identical to the Southern Blue Wildebeest but is slightly lighter in color with two white spots below the eyes.

Eastern, White-Bearded Wildebeest (C. t. albojubatus)

Native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania, this is the palest variety and is easily identified by its characteristic white beard.

Mearns’ or Western, White-Bearded Wildebeest (C. t. mearnsi)

The most numerous subspecies, famous for the great Serengeti migrations. It is the smallest of the Blue Wildebeest subspecies and also features a white beard.

Angolan Wildebeest (C. t. mattosi)

A relatively unknown subspecies from central Angola. It is slatey-grey with brindled markings that often disappear toward the hindquarters.

Professional Hunter’s Guide to Success

When booking with an African hunting Outfitter, preparation is key to a sustainable and clean harvest.

Preferred caliber

Wildebeests are notoriously heavy on lead and incredibly tough. They are often called the poor man’s Buffalo for a reason.

Recommended calibers: .30-06 Springfield, .308 Win Mag, .300 Win Mag, or .375 H&H.

For the best chance on a clean kill on a big bull, the .375 H&H remains a favourite among our Professional Hunters.

Shot placement by Graham Sales Safaris

Proper shot placement is critical for an ethical harvest. The Wildebeest’s hump can be deceptive to the eye.

Broadside: Aim for the crease of the front leg or straight up with the front leg, about one-third up from the bottom of the chest. This will take out the heart and lungs.

Frontal: Aim for the base of the neck where it meets the chest (the “V”).

Note: Avoid shooting too high, the vital area sits lower than many hunters realize. Always trust the guidance of your Professional Hunter in the field.

Book your trophy Hunting Safari

At Graham Sales Safaris, we pride ourselves on being the experienced African Professional Hunters you can trust for a premier Africa hunting trip.

Whether you are seeking a free-range Southern Blue Wildebeest or the unique Black Wildebeest, we provide an ethical, world-class hunting experience.